To create a successful estate plan that will truly accomplish everything you want it to, you will likely need to incorporate a wide range of interconnected estate planning tools and strategies into your plan. One of the most common additions to a comprehensive estate plan is a trust. There are several different categories of trusts and numerous specialized trusts within each category. A Los Angeles trust attorney at Schomer Law Group, APC explains how you can encourage a beneficiary to use an inheritance as intended through establishing an incentive trust.
Trust Basics
A trust is a relationship whereby property is held by one party for the benefit of another. A trust is created by a Settlor, also called a Maker, Grantor, or Trustor who transfers property to a Trustee chosen by the Settlor. The Trustee holds that property for the trust beneficiaries.
All trusts can be broadly divided into two categories – testamentary or living (inter vivos) trusts. Testamentary trusts are typically activated by a provision in the Settlor’s Last Will and Testament and, therefore, do not become active during the lifetime of the Settlor. Conversely, a living trust activates during the Settlor’s lifetime. Living trusts can be further sub-divided into revocable and irrevocable living trusts.
What Is an Incentive Trust?
The term “incentive trust” is an informal name given to a trust that encourages good behavior by the beneficiaries of the trust. Usually, an incentive trust is a revocable living trust; however, you could also use a testamentary trust or even an irrevocable living trust. A revocable living trust is usually chosen though because it offers you the ability to modify the terms of the trust while you are still alive. The terms of the trust are what make it an incentive trust because those terms are used to guide the behavior of the beneficiaries. A beneficiary will only receive disbursements if he/she does something, or refrains from doing something, that the Settlor deems important. For example, a beneficiary might only be entitled to receive disbursements from the trust if he/she maintains a specific grade point average in school. One of the primary benefits of creating a trust is the ability to create the trust terms. As the Settlor, you can include any terms you wish if they are not illegal, unconscionable, or impossible to fulfill.
How Might I Use an Incentive Trust?
Although we would all like to believe that our children and grandchildren will do the right things without our “encouragement,” the reality is that sometimes they need incentive. Hence the need for an “incentive” trust. Ways in which you might use an incentive trust include:
- Addiction. If a beneficiary has a history of alcohol, drug, or gambling addition, you could make distributions contingent on staying away from the vice.
- Family. If continuing your bloodline is of great concern to you, you could tie distributions from the trust to marriage and/or the birth of a child.
- Philanthropy. Reward a beneficiary for engaging in charitable activities by matching contributions or allowing distributions to supplement the income of a beneficiary who chooses to work for a non-profit or volunteer for free at a charity.
- Education. If higher education is important to you, your trust could require a beneficiary to attend a specific school, major in a specific field, maintain a specific G.P.A. or graduate by a specific age.
Contact Los Angeles Trust Attorneys
For more information, please join us for an upcoming FREE seminar. If you have additional questions or concerns about how an incentive trust can help you, contact the experienced Los Angeles trust attorneys at Schomer Law Group APCby calling (310) 337-7696 to schedule an appointment.
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